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Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is located in the western part of the Sichuan Plain and is historically known as the “Storehouse of Heaven” due to its rich agricultural production and long-standing civilization. The city is crossed by the Jinjiang River and is widely regarded as a place of natural beauty, cultural depth, and vibrant urban life.
With over two thousand years of history, Chengdu preserves many famous cultural and scenic landmarks, including the Wuhou Shrine, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage, and the world-renowned Dujiangyan Irrigation System, one of the oldest functioning irrigation systems in the world. The city is also famous as the home of the giant panda, with nearby conservation and breeding centers attracting visitors from around the world.
Chengdu enjoys a highly advantageous geographical position, serving as a gateway between western and eastern China. It provides convenient access to major destinations such as the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River to the east, Tibet, Jiuzhaigou, and Huanglong in the west, Xi’an and its Terracotta Warriors in the north, and Mount Emei along with the Leshan Giant Buddha in the south.
As a major transportation hub, Chengdu is well connected domestically and internationally. It has direct flight routes to Hong Kong, Kathmandu, Nagoya, Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Seoul, as well as many major cities across China and Europe, reinforcing its role as a key international gateway in western China.
Chengdu Transportation
As the transport hub in southwest hinterland of China and the main access city to Tibet, Chengdu is easily approached thanks to its air routes and railways extending nationwide. The city bus and metro continue to develop, providing the locals and the tourists with great convenience.
 Air
In terms of air transport, Chengdu operates two international airports: Chengdu Tianfu International Airport and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
1. Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is the newer primary international hub. It is located about 50 km (31 miles) southeast of Chengdu’s city center and mainly handles international flights as well as long-haul domestic routes. As a modern large-scale airport, it significantly expands Chengdu’s global air connectivity.
2. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is closer to the urban core and continues to operate both domestic flights and some international services. It is located about 2 km (1.2 miles) east of Shuangliu District and roughly 16 km (10 miles) from downtown Chengdu, making it convenient for city access.
Train
For rail transport, Chengdu is a key node in the national China Railway High-speed network. Multiple high-speed rail lines connect the city with major Chinese destinations such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Xi’an, enabling fast and efficient intercity travel and forming an extensive “high-speed rail circle” across the country.
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